• 목록
• 답변
• 글쓰기
• 게시판 리스트 옵션
  • 수정
  • 삭제

how does medication for adhd work (www.stes.tyc.edu.tw)?

Stimulants boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain, helping improve the ability to focus and control impulses. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release tablets that are taken every day, usually in the morning.

Nonstimulant medications can help improve the ability to control impulses and attention however they take longer to work. Atomoxetine, Viloxazine and guanfacine are antidepressants that boost norepinephrine levels.

Stimulants

The most effective adhd medication commonly used ADHD medications are stimulants, including dexamphetamine (Dexedrine) as well as the methylphenidate (Ritalin) and lisdexamfetamine (Focalin). These medications work by increasing the levels of norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain. These neurotransmitters help the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible planning and organizing tasks. The stimulants help reduce ADHD symptoms in around 70% to 80% of children and adults who use them. These symptoms include fidgeting, talking over others, forgetfulness and trouble working through or completing tasks. The medications can also ease social issues like not being in a position to listen to others and having difficulty keeping promises.

The drugs begin to work when they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take between 45 and 60 minutes. This is why people notice changes almost immediately. A doctor may increase the dosage gradually over three or four weeks for children. Parents and teachers can provide feedback on the effectiveness of the medication during this time. GPs can monitor the effects of medication using scales such as the Connor Global Index score, which measures a child's performance against other kids similar in age and gender without ADHD.

The doctor will go over with the patient and their family members the risks, benefits and adverse effects that are associated with various medications. It is important to be open, especially when the medication doesn't appear to be making any difference. The GP might suggest an alternative treatment.

Non-stimulant drugs

Many other medications are also used to treat ADHD. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is an antidepressant which increases the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and dopamine is among these medications. Other older medications, such as tricyclics, are also used. These drugs are less likely than stimulants to cause side effects, but can take some time to begin working.

Disorders of the mind

Disorders of the mind such as depression and anxiety can coexist with ADHD and can make it difficult for patients to get the most effective results from their medication. In many cases, the clinician will decide to treat the mood disorder first and then reassess the patient.

Abuse

Particularly among teenagers and adolescents who are taking stimulant medication to boost energy or weight loss effects They can be misused. People with a history or addiction to drugs or alcohol, or mental health issues like bipolar disorder, are more likely to use stimulant drugs.

It is frustrating not to get immediate results from best adhd medication for adults with anxiety medication. It is important to keep in mind, however, that many patients will have to try several different types of medication before they find one that alleviates their symptoms. It is also essential to stay with the medication as long as possible, and to keep regular visits to the GP to track progress and watch for side effects. These will help the GP determine whether the dosage currently being used is sufficient or should be increased, or if the medication should be changed to a different kind or combination of drugs. Doctors can also assist to determine changes in lifestyle and behavior that may enhance the effects of medication.